Home > Thai food recipes by their origin > Thai-Muslim cuisine (อาหารไทยมุสลิม)
khao-phat-garee
Golden Chestnut Fried Rice with Mint and Tomato (ข้าวผัดกาหรี่; khaao phat garee), circa 1935
Dating from the early 1900s, this tempting fried rice dish highlights how the Siamese aristocracy savored their golden rice, perfumed with an alluring blend of imported spices. The dish can be enjoyed on its own or as part of a larger meal featuring curries and soups.
White Curry (แกงขาว; gaaeng khaao)
White Curry (แกงขาว; gaaeng khaao)
Gaaeng khaao, a rich beef curry distinguished by pounded roasted coconut and lime juice sourness. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's Muslim Cook manuscript, 1938.
Turkish Stir-Fry (ผัดเตอรกี่; phat dtoe ra gii)
Turkish Stir-Fry (ผัดเตอรกี่; phat dtoe ra gii)
Turkish Stir-Fry, an aromatic offal dish prepared with saffron, yogurt and a curry-powder spice paste. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 'The Muslim Cook'.
Biryani Rice - Spiced Rice with Fried Shallots and Cumin (ข้าวบุร๊ะยานี; khaao bu ra yaa nee)
Biryani Rice - Spiced Rice with Fried Shallots and Cumin (ข้าวบุร๊ะยานี; khaao bu ra yaa nee)
Biryani Rice prepared with aromatic spices, fried shallots, and cumin seeds sprinkled on top. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 cookbook 'The Muslim Cook'.
Khao Man Fatty Rice Cooked in Coconut Cream with Aromatics (ข้าวมันทรงเครื่อง; khaao man song khreuuang)
Khao Man Fatty Rice Cooked in Coconut Cream with Aromatics (ข้าวมันทรงเครื่อง; khaao man song khreuuang)
Aromatic Fatty Rice with Herbs and Coconut Cream, a medicinal dish specifically designed to soothe digestive ailments. From Ibrahim's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake, a fermented rice flour dessert using cuttlefish bone as a natural leavening agent. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
c1939 Chicken and Golden Raisin Curry - gaaeng khaaek yawaa - แกงแขกยะวา
c1939 Siamese-Javanese style coconut-based chicken and golden raisins curry (แกงแขกยะวา ; gaaeng khaaek yawaa)
magical-beef-curry
c1941 Magical beef curry (แกงเนื้อวิเศษ พ.ศ. 2484 ; gaaeng neuua wisaeht)
White Curry (แกงขาว; gaaeng khaao)
White Curry (แกงขาว; gaaeng khaao)
White Curry (gaaeng khaao), a mild coconut-based curry without chili paste featuring aromatic spices. From Hibrahim Haji Rocheedee's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Samaakaram Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกซามาคารำ; naam phrik saa maa khaa ram)
Samaakaram Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกซามาคารำ; naam phrik saa maa khaa ram)
Naam phrik saa maa khaa ram, a Thai Muslim chili relish: pounded bird's eye chili with shallots and lime, or lime with coconut cream. Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Mock Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่จำแลง; khaao mohk gai jam laaeng)
Mock Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่จำแลง; khaao mohk gai jam laaeng)
Mock Chicken Biryani, a Thai-Indian fusion dish with cardamom-scented rice steamed in banana leaves. From Jeeb Bunnag's 1945 cookbook of tea accompaniments.
Khua Liver Curry with Fried Shallots (แกงขั้วตับ; gaaeng khuaa dtap)
Khua Liver Curry with Fried Shallots (แกงขั้วตับ; gaaeng khuaa dtap)
Stir-fried Liver Curry, a salty aromatic dish prepared with butter and curry powder rather than coconut milk. From Ibrahim Haji Rocheedee's 1933 Islamic Cookbook.
Duck Egg Curry (แกงฟองเป็ด; gaaeng faawng bpet)
Duck Egg Curry (แกงฟองเป็ด; gaaeng faawng bpet)
Duck Egg Curry prepared with a curry powder base and white eggplant in a rich coconut or butter broth. From Ibrahim Haji's 1933 Islamic Cookbook.
Bean Sprout Salad (ยำถั่วงอก; yam thuaa ngaawk)
Bean Sprout Salad (ยำถั่วงอก; yam thuaa ngaawk)
Bean Sprout Salad featuring blanched sprouts tossed with pounded roasted peanuts and coconut in a coconut cream-vinegar dressing. From Ibrahim's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Spicy Nipa Palm Flower Salad (ยำดอกจาก; yam daawk jak)
Spicy Nipa Palm Flower Salad (ยำดอกจาก; yam daawk jak)
Spicy Nipa Palm Flower Salad featuring tender palm stems with a complex coconut-chili relish. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook' (1938).
kharamaa (Korma) Curry (แกงขะระหม่า; gaaeng kha ra maa)
kharamaa (Korma) Curry (แกงขะระหม่า; gaaeng kha ra maa)
Kharamaa (Korma) Curry, an Islamic-style Thai dish with meat braised in yogurt, saffron, and dried fruits. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin's 1933 Islamic Cookbook.
Chicken Saman (Malay-Style) (ไก่ซามัน (แขก); gai saa man (khaek))
Chicken Saman (Malay-Style) (ไก่ซามัน แขก); (gai saa man - khaek)
Gai saa man, a Malay-style Thai-Muslim Saffron-Spiced Sweet-Savory Braised Chicken with Cardamom, Clove, Almond, and Mint. Rice Cooking and Curry, 1953.
Dulda (ดุลด๊ะ; doon da)
Dulda (ดุลด๊ะ; doon da)
Dulda, a raita-style yogurt salad with duck egg, mint, and coriander, from Hibrahim Haji Rocheedee Bin Dtwan's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Sweet Bread and Fried Banana (ขนมปังหวาน; kha nom bpang waan)
Sweet Bread and Fried Banana (ขนมปังหวาน; kha nom bpang waan)
Sweet Bread, a traditional Arabian breakfast of crispy Cavendish bananas fried in egg-flour batter and served with sugar-sprinkled bread. From Ibrahim's The Muslim Cook, 1938.
Yogurt-Based Ancient Green Curry with Chicken Offal (แกงเขียว; gaaeng khiaao)
Mrs. Yim Pichaiyat Bunnag (คุณยิ้ม พิชัยญาติ บุนนาค)'s 1920s aristocratic green curry reveals a forgotten chapter in Thai culinary history. This Muslim-style recipe uses ghee and yogurt instead of coconut milk, featuring chicken offal—liver, gizzard, and heart—each contributing distinct textures and concentrated flavors. Roasted spices like cinnamon, clove, and cardamom create warming aromatics, while fresh chilies provide signature heat. The dish documents how Bangkok's noble kitchens adapted Islamic cooking techniques before democratization, preserving methods that would shape modern Thai cuisine.
Jee (jeen) Juan Curry ; แกงเผ็ดไก่จี่จ๋วน, แกงจีนจ๊วน, แกงจ๋วน; Gaaeng Jee Juaan
Jee (Jeen) Juaan Curry of Chicken, Banana Chilies, Peanuts and Indian Spices (แกงเผ็ดไก่จี่จ๋วน, แกงจีนจ๊วน, แกงจ๋วน ; gaaeng phet gai jee juaan )
Also known as: gaaeng jeen juaan (แกงจีนจ๊วน), or gaaeng juaan (แกงจ๋วน). Gaaeng jeen juaan is a coconut-based red curry. With primary ingredients of chicken, light green banana chili peppers and peanuts, it is similar to Massaman curry (matsaman); and scented with the sweet aroma of dry Indian spices such as cumin, mace, nutmeg, clove, star anise and cinnamon. Pineapple adds sweetness and a thin layer of tartness. The sweet and sour flavors are echoed by the addition of fresh sugarcane juice and a squeeze of bitter orange juice (sohm saa). To enhance the aroma and texture of the curry, roasted grated coconut is added to the curry paste.
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