Home > Thai food recipes by their origin > Thai-Muslim cuisine (อาหารไทยมุสลิม)
Sour Curry (Indian-Style Curry) (แกงเปรี้ยว (แกงแขก); gaaeng bpriaao (gaaeng khaaek))
Gaaeng bpriaao, Indian-style sour curry with a warm spice marinade, ghee-cooked chicken, and a clear yogurt-soured broth. Mrs. Paan Nanthaaphiwat, 1953.
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Coconut Based Curry Stew, a Thai Muslim dish featuring green eggplant simmered in a distinctly sour tamarind and coconut broth. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin's 1938 cookbook.
Stuffed Long Eggplant (มะเขือเขียวทรงเครื่อง; ma kheuu khiaao song khreuuang)
Stuffed Long Eggplant (มะเขือเขียวทรงเครื่อง; ma kheuu khiaao song khreuuang)
Stuffed Long Eggplant filled with aromatic spiced meat and deep-fried in butter or ghee. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's Thai Muslim cookbook, 1938.
Khao Soi Recipe, Northern Style Curried Noodle Soup with Chicken
(khaao saawy gai ; สูตรทำข้าวซอยไก่)
This dish (Khao Soi Recipe) takes us back in time to the mid-19th century. The trade caravans were trailing the jungles of northern Thailand along the ancient routes between India and China. Those long caravans were carrying wealth of exotic goods, leaving rich aroma of spices and the sweet scent of opium as they passed. The men on this long line of between fifty and one hundred mules would be Yunnanese Muslim Chinese, who dominated the trade routes and began to settle in Chiang Mai and the main towns of north Thailand at that time.
Indian-Style Rice (ข้าวแขก; khaao khaaek)
Indian-Style Rice (ข้าวแขก; khaao khaaek)
Khaao khaaek: lightly salted soft rice under a turmeric-tinted, jasmine-scented coconut cream, twice as thick as the rice. Jeeb Bunnag, 1933.
Islamic Khanom Bueang (ขนมเบื้องอิสลาม; khanom bueang itlaam)
Islamic Khanom Bueang (ขนมเบื้องอิสลาม; khanom bueang itlaam)
Khanom bueang itlaam, a Thai-Muslim ghee-fried parcel of laminated wheat dough filled with turmeric-spiced chicken, potato, and onion. Jeeb Bunnag, 1945.
Ajat Jattari (อาจาดจัตตารี; aa jaat jat taa rii)
Ajat Jattari (อาจาดจัตตารี; aa jaat jat taa rii)
Ajat Jattari, a Thai Muslim pickled condiment with eggplant, ginger, and warming spices in a sour-forward broth. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 cookbook.
Small Salad (ยำเล็ก; yam lek)
Small Salad (ยำเล็ก; yam lek)
Yam lek, a Thai-Muslim vinegar-dressed salad with cucumber, mint, and bruised bird's eye chili. From the Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake, a fermented rice flour dessert using cuttlefish bone as a natural leavening agent. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
Samaakaram Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกซามาคารำ; naam phrik saa maa khaa ram)
Samaakaram Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกซามาคารำ; naam phrik saa maa khaa ram)
Naam phrik saa maa khaa ram, a Thai Muslim chili relish: pounded bird's eye chili with shallots and lime, or lime with coconut cream. Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Aajaat Yaa Waa (อาจาดย่าวา; aa jaat yaa waa)
Aajaat Yaa Waa (อาจาดย่าวา; aa jaat yaa waa)
Aajaat yaa waa, vegetables blanched in hot vinegar, shredded and stir-fried in chili-coconut cream, a relish that keeps. From Puang Bunnag, 1931.
grilled-banana-leaf-parcels-with-chicken-fried-rice
Grilled banana leaf parcels filled with butter-fried rice with chicken, chicken offal and dried spices, served with a sour-sweet coconut-base vegetable relish (ข้าวงบไก่ อาจาดอังวะ ; khaao ngohp gai aajaat angwa)
The khaao ngohp gai (ข้าวงบไก่) recipe by Mom Chao Sai Ladawan (Princess Saisawali Phirom) evokes the flavor and aesthetics of Muslim-style cooking. First, cooked rice, chicken, and chicken offal are fried with butter and perfumed with whole spices. The buttery fried rice is wrapped in banana leaves and then grilled, forming a crispy outer crust of spiced-infused rice grains.
Two Friends Massaman Curry (แกงมัสหมั่นสองสหาย; gaaeng mat man saawng sa haai)
Two Friends Massaman Curry (แกงมัสหมั่นสองสหาย; gaaeng mat man saawng sa haai)
Two Friends Massaman Curry of chicken and beef, seasoned sweet first and sharpened with bitter orange juice. From Puang Bunnag, 1931.
Arab Cake (ขนมเค๊กอาระบี; khanhom khek aarabee)
Arab Cake (ขนมเค๊กอาระบี; khanhom khek aarabee)
Arab Cake, a Thai Muslim bread pudding dessert made with bread, banana, and coconut cream infused with saffron. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 cookbook.
green_cury_of_the_sultan
c1929 Green Curry of the Sultan (แกงเขียวหวานสุลต่าน อ่ยาง หะยี ฮิบรอเฮม และ จีบ บุนนาค พ.ศ. 2472 ; gaaeng khiaao waan soola dtaan)
Fish or Meat Garee Curry (แกงกะหรี่ ปลา เนื้อ; gaaeng ga ree bplaa neuua)
Fish or Meat Garee Curry (แกงกะหรี่ ปลา เนื้อ; gaaeng ga ree bplaa neuua)
Fish or Meat Garee Curry prepared with rich coconut cream and sealed-pot dum steaming technique. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan, 1938.
perfumed-beef-green-curry
Perfumed Muslim-style Curry of Fresh Chilies with Beef (แกงเขียวหวานเนื้อทรงเครื่อง; Gaaeng Khiaao Waan Neuua Sohng Khreuuang)
The Indian and Muslim cuisines present distinct approaches to using dried spices in curries, both of which influence Siamese cuisine in different ways. Indian-inspired Siamese curries spotlight chilies for their vibrant color, fragrance, flavor and heat, while spices like cumin and coriander play a supporting role. The spices complement and temper the chilies’ intensity, creating a rounded, multi-layered flavor profile; nonetheless, the chilies remain the star ingredient, gently complemented by the spices. Conversely, Muslim-influenced curries, such as massaman curry, prioritize spices over chilies. Spices like cardamom, nutmeg and mace take center stage, while the chilies provide subtle background heat rather than being the primary flavor. In these curries, the focus is on the rich, warm and complex aromas created by the blend of spices, which is a defining characteristic of many Muslim dishes. Moreover, Siamese cuisine favors using rehydrated dried chilies in curries for their depth; this depth is highly appreciated, along with the complexity, and comparatively milder heat of the rehydrated dried chilies. As well, the harsh grassy notes of fresh chilies are not favored; they’re referred to in Thai as “green rank” or “men khiaao (เหม็นเขียว)”. Muslim curries often use fresh green chilies, tempering their vibrant, grassy taste with dry spices and thus shifting the flavor from bright and fresh to more subdued and earthy tones, resulting in a dish that is perceived to be layered, despite the burst of fresh chilies.
Jee (jeen) Juan Curry ; แกงเผ็ดไก่จี่จ๋วน, แกงจีนจ๊วน, แกงจ๋วน; Gaaeng Jee Juaan
Jee (Jeen) Juaan Curry of Chicken, Banana Chilies, Peanuts and Indian Spices (แกงเผ็ดไก่จี่จ๋วน, แกงจีนจ๊วน, แกงจ๋วน ; gaaeng phet gai jee juaan )
Also known as: gaaeng jeen juaan (แกงจีนจ๊วน), or gaaeng juaan (แกงจ๋วน). Gaaeng jeen juaan is a coconut-based red curry. With primary ingredients of chicken, light green banana chili peppers and peanuts, it is similar to Massaman curry (matsaman); and scented with the sweet aroma of dry Indian spices such as cumin, mace, nutmeg, clove, star anise and cinnamon. Pineapple adds sweetness and a thin layer of tartness. The sweet and sour flavors are echoed by the addition of fresh sugarcane juice and a squeeze of bitter orange juice (sohm saa). To enhance the aroma and texture of the curry, roasted grated coconut is added to the curry paste.
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables (อาจาดเทศ; aa jaat the:t)
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables (อาจาดเทศ; aa jaat the:t)
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables preserved with a complex blend of fenugreek, cardamom, and cloves. From Ibrahim's 1938 Thai-Muslim cookbook.
White Curry (แกงขาว; gaaeng khaao)
White Curry (แกงขาว; gaaeng khaao)
White Curry (gaaeng khaao), a mild coconut-based curry without chili paste featuring aromatic spices. From Hibrahim Haji Rocheedee's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Khanohm Sai Gai (ขนมไส้ไก่; kha nom sai gai)
Khanohm Sai Gai (ขนมไส้ไก่; kha nom sai gai)
khanohm sai gai, a lacy wheat flour crisp drizzled in circular patterns, soaked in syrup, and infused with saffron. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan, 1938.
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