Home > Thai food recipes by their origin > Thai-Muslim cuisine (อาหารไทยมุสลิม)
Chicken Saman (Malay-Style) (ไก่ซามัน (แขก); gai saa man (khaek))
Chicken Saman (Malay-Style) (ไก่ซามัน แขก); (gai saa man - khaek)
Gai saa man, a Malay-style Thai-Muslim Saffron-Spiced Sweet-Savory Braised Chicken with Cardamom, Clove, Almond, and Mint. Rice Cooking and Curry, 1953.
Coriander Chili Relish (น้ำพริกใบผักชี; naam phrik bai phak chee)
Coriander Chili Relish (น้ำพริกใบผักชี; naam phrik bai phak chee)
Naam phrik bai phak chee, a fragrant coriander-based chili relish with balanced sour-sweet-salty flavors. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 Thai Muslim cookbook.
Sultan's Duck Marinated in Ginger and Garlic, Braised in Coconut Milk and Fried with Toasted Coriander Seed and Turmeric (ผัดเบ็ดสุลต่าน; phat bet soon dtaan)
Sultan's Duck Marinated in Ginger and Garlic, Braised in Coconut Milk and Fried with Toasted Coriander Seed and Turmeric (ผัดเบ็ดสุลต่าน; phat bet soon dtaan)
Sultan's duck (phat bet soon dtaan), a mature duck braised in coconut milk and fried with coriander seed and turmeric. From Jeeb Bunnag, 1933.
Muslim Curry (แกงกุ๊ระหม่า; gaaeng gu ra maa)
Guramaa Muslim Curry (แกงกุ๊ระหม่า; gaaeng gu ra maa)
Guramaa Muslim Curry, Spiced Chicken Curry with Yogurt and Potatoes
Naam Phrik Bak Yia Chili Relish (น้ำพริกบั็คเยีย; naam phrik bak yia)
Naam Phrik Bak Yia Chili Relish (น้ำพริกบั็คเยีย; naam phrik bak yia)
Naam phrik bak yia, a Thai Muslim chili relish with a sour-sweet profile, thickened with pounded peanuts and served with deep-fried red bean fritters. From Ibrahim's 1938 cookbook.
Sweet Rice (ข้าวหวาน; khaao waan)
Sweet Rice (ข้าวหวาน; khaao waan)
Khaao waan, a saffron-infused rice dessert with dried fruits and aromatic spices like cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
Malayu Beef Noodles (ก๋วยเตี๋ยวมาลายู; guay dtiaao maa laa yuu)
Malayu Beef Noodles (ก๋วยเตี๋ยวมาลายู; guay dtiaao maa laa yuu)
Malayu Noodles featuring tender beef simmered with cinnamon, cardamom, bay leaves, and cloves. From Jeeb Bunnag's Cookbook of Rice Companion Recipes, 1933.
Two Friends Massaman Curry (แกงมัสหมั่นสองสหาย; gaaeng mat man saawng sa haai)
Two Friends Massaman Curry (แกงมัสหมั่นสองสหาย; gaaeng mat man saawng sa haai)
Two Friends Massaman Curry of chicken and beef, seasoned sweet first and sharpened with bitter orange juice. From Puang Bunnag, 1931.
Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Naam phrik sa dte, a rich satay sauce thickened with bread soaked in coconut cream. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook,' 1938.
c1939 Chicken and Golden Raisin Curry - gaaeng khaaek yawaa - แกงแขกยะวา
c1939 Siamese-Javanese style coconut-based chicken and golden raisins curry (แกงแขกยะวา ; gaaeng khaaek yawaa)
magical-beef-curry
c1941 Magical beef curry (แกงเนื้อวิเศษ พ.ศ. 2484 ; gaaeng neuua wisaeht)
perfumed-beef-green-curry
Perfumed Muslim-style Curry of Fresh Chilies with Beef (แกงเขียวหวานเนื้อทรงเครื่อง; Gaaeng Khiaao Waan Neuua Sohng Khreuuang)
The Indian and Muslim cuisines present distinct approaches to using dried spices in curries, both of which influence Siamese cuisine in different ways. Indian-inspired Siamese curries spotlight chilies for their vibrant color, fragrance, flavor and heat, while spices like cumin and coriander play a supporting role. The spices complement and temper the chilies’ intensity, creating a rounded, multi-layered flavor profile; nonetheless, the chilies remain the star ingredient, gently complemented by the spices. Conversely, Muslim-influenced curries, such as massaman curry, prioritize spices over chilies. Spices like cardamom, nutmeg and mace take center stage, while the chilies provide subtle background heat rather than being the primary flavor. In these curries, the focus is on the rich, warm and complex aromas created by the blend of spices, which is a defining characteristic of many Muslim dishes. Moreover, Siamese cuisine favors using rehydrated dried chilies in curries for their depth; this depth is highly appreciated, along with the complexity, and comparatively milder heat of the rehydrated dried chilies. As well, the harsh grassy notes of fresh chilies are not favored; they’re referred to in Thai as “green rank” or “men khiaao (เหม็นเขียว)”. Muslim curries often use fresh green chilies, tempering their vibrant, grassy taste with dry spices and thus shifting the flavor from bright and fresh to more subdued and earthy tones, resulting in a dish that is perceived to be layered, despite the burst of fresh chilies.
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Coconut Based Curry Stew, a Thai Muslim dish featuring green eggplant simmered in a distinctly sour tamarind and coconut broth. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin's 1938 cookbook.
Soup (ตมซุบ; dtohm soop)
Soup (ตมซุบ; dtohm soop)
Dtom soop, a restorative broth prepared with pigeon, oxtail, or goat's foot and medicinal aromatics specifically for healing the sick. From Ibrahim's Muslim Cook manuscript, 1938.
Doonraya Curry - Saffron-Infused Meat Curry with Yogurt (แกงดุลระยา; gaaeng doon ra yaa)
Doonraya Curry, a saffron-infused meat dish braised with yogurt and aromatic spices. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 Muslim Kitchen cookbook.
1933 Muslim Style Green Curry - Aromatic Butter-Yogurt Meat Curry with Fresh Green Chilies, Saffron, Raisins and Almonds (แกงเขียวหวาน; gaaeng khiaao waan)
1933 Muslim Style Green Curry - Aromatic Butter-Yogurt Meat Curry with Fresh Green Chilies, Saffron, Raisins and Almonds (แกงเขียวหวาน; gaaeng khiaao waan)
Green Curry in Muslim style featuring butter, yogurt, saffron and almonds. This distinctive version uses egg yolks and potatoes in the curry paste. From Ibrahim's Islamic Cookbook (1933).
grilled-banana-leaf-parcels-with-chicken-fried-rice
Grilled banana leaf parcels filled with butter-fried rice with chicken, chicken offal and dried spices, served with a sour-sweet coconut-base vegetable relish (ข้าวงบไก่ อาจาดอังวะ ; khaao ngohp gai aajaat angwa)
The khaao ngohp gai (ข้าวงบไก่) recipe by Mom Chao Sai Ladawan (Princess Saisawali Phirom) evokes the flavor and aesthetics of Muslim-style cooking. First, cooked rice, chicken, and chicken offal are fried with butter and perfumed with whole spices. The buttery fried rice is wrapped in banana leaves and then grilled, forming a crispy outer crust of spiced-infused rice grains.
Bussaman Curry (แกงบุสหมั่น; gaaeng but sa man)
Bussaman Curry (แกงบุสหมั่น; gaaeng but sa man)
Bussaman Curry, a rich coconut-spiced beef dish with aromatic cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
Bean Sprout Salad (ยำถั่วงอก; yam thuaa ngaawk)
Bean Sprout Salad (ยำถั่วงอก; yam thuaa ngaawk)
Bean Sprout Salad featuring blanched sprouts tossed with pounded roasted peanuts and coconut in a coconut cream-vinegar dressing. From Ibrahim's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake, a fermented rice flour dessert using cuttlefish bone as a natural leavening agent. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
Sweet Bread and Fried Banana (ขนมปังหวาน; kha nom bpang waan)
Sweet Bread and Fried Banana (ขนมปังหวาน; kha nom bpang waan)
Sweet Bread, a traditional Arabian breakfast of crispy Cavendish bananas fried in egg-flour batter and served with sugar-sprinkled bread. From Ibrahim's The Muslim Cook, 1938.
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