Home > Thai food recipes by their origin > Thai-Muslim cuisine (อาหารไทยมุสลิม)
Gudee Curry (แกงกุดี; gaaeng gu dee)
Gudee Curry (แกงกุดี; gaaeng gu dee) - Muslim-Style Stuffed Chicken
Gudee Curry, a Thai Muslim stuffed chicken dish with rich aromatic spices and a coconut shell smoking technique from Ibrahim's 1938 manuscript.
Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่; khaao mok gai)
Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่; khaao mok gai)
Khao mok gai, a Thai-Muslim chicken biryani featuring rice layered with yogurt-marinated chicken and steamed to allow flavor circulation. From Ibrahim's 1938 cookbook.
c1938 Sweet and Sour Offal in Coconut Cream Stir-Fry (วิธีผัดเปรี้ยวหวาน; wi thee phat bpriiaw waan)
c1938 Sweet and Sour Offal in Coconut Cream Stir-Fry (วิธีผัดเปรี้ยวหวาน; wi thee phat bpriiaw waan)
Sweet and Sour Stir-Fry, a Thai-Muslim dish featuring offal cooked with curry powder and coconut cream. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 manuscript.
Duck Egg Curry (แกงฟองเป็ด; gaaeng faawng bpet)
Duck Egg Curry (แกงฟองเป็ด; gaaeng faawng bpet)
Duck Egg Curry prepared with a curry powder base and white eggplant in a rich coconut or butter broth. From Ibrahim Haji's 1933 Islamic Cookbook.
Southern Thai Herb Rice Salad (Muslim Kitchen, 1938) (ข้าวยำ; khaao yam)
Southern Thai Herb Rice Salad (Muslim Kitchen, 1938) (ข้าวยำ; khaao yam)
Khaao yam, a Southern Thai rice salad featuring eight medicinal herbs combined with coconut, peanuts, and pomelo. From Ibrahim's 1938 Muslim Cook manuscript.
Khanohm Sai Gai (ขนมไส้ไก่; kha nom sai gai)
Khanohm Sai Gai (ขนมไส้ไก่; kha nom sai gai)
khanohm sai gai, a lacy wheat flour crisp drizzled in circular patterns, soaked in syrup, and infused with saffron. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan, 1938.
Stuffed Long Eggplant (มะเขือเขียวทรงเครื่อง; ma kheuu khiaao song khreuuang)
Stuffed Long Eggplant (มะเขือเขียวทรงเครื่อง; ma kheuu khiaao song khreuuang)
Stuffed Long Eggplant filled with aromatic spiced meat and deep-fried in butter or ghee. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's Thai Muslim cookbook, 1938.
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables (อาจาดเทศ; aa jaat the:t)
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables (อาจาดเทศ; aa jaat the:t)
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables preserved with a complex blend of fenugreek, cardamom, and cloves. From Ibrahim's 1938 Thai-Muslim cookbook.
satay lue - grilled thai beef satay
Satay Lue - Grilled beef satay with thick Muslim style peanut sauce (สะเต๊ะลือ กับ น้ำจิ้มอย่างแขก ; sadteh leuu kap naam jim yaang khaaek)
perfumed-beef-green-curry
Perfumed Muslim-style Curry of Fresh Chilies with Beef (แกงเขียวหวานเนื้อทรงเครื่อง; Gaaeng Khiaao Waan Neuua Sohng Khreuuang)
The Indian and Muslim cuisines present distinct approaches to using dried spices in curries, both of which influence Siamese cuisine in different ways. Indian-inspired Siamese curries spotlight chilies for their vibrant color, fragrance, flavor and heat, while spices like cumin and coriander play a supporting role. The spices complement and temper the chilies’ intensity, creating a rounded, multi-layered flavor profile; nonetheless, the chilies remain the star ingredient, gently complemented by the spices. Conversely, Muslim-influenced curries, such as massaman curry, prioritize spices over chilies. Spices like cardamom, nutmeg and mace take center stage, while the chilies provide subtle background heat rather than being the primary flavor. In these curries, the focus is on the rich, warm and complex aromas created by the blend of spices, which is a defining characteristic of many Muslim dishes. Moreover, Siamese cuisine favors using rehydrated dried chilies in curries for their depth; this depth is highly appreciated, along with the complexity, and comparatively milder heat of the rehydrated dried chilies. As well, the harsh grassy notes of fresh chilies are not favored; they’re referred to in Thai as “green rank” or “men khiaao (เหม็นเขียว)”. Muslim curries often use fresh green chilies, tempering their vibrant, grassy taste with dry spices and thus shifting the flavor from bright and fresh to more subdued and earthy tones, resulting in a dish that is perceived to be layered, despite the burst of fresh chilies.
Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Naam phrik sa dte, a rich satay sauce thickened with bread soaked in coconut cream. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook,' 1938.
Chicken Saman (Malay-Style) (ไก่ซามัน (แขก); gai saa man (khaek))
Chicken Saman (Malay-Style) (ไก่ซามัน แขก); (gai saa man - khaek)
Gai saa man, a Malay-style Thai-Muslim Saffron-Spiced Sweet-Savory Braised Chicken with Cardamom, Clove, Almond, and Mint. Rice Cooking and Curry, 1953.
Malay-Influenced Sour Offal Dtaa Raa Jaa Curry (แกงดาราจา; gaaeng daa raa jaa)
Malay-Influenced Sour Offal Dtaa Raa Jaa Curry (แกงดาราจา; gaaeng daa raa jaa)
Gaaeng daa raa jaa, a Malay-influenced curry featuring beef or goat offal in a sour tamarind-vinegar base with soybeans. From Ibrahim's 1938 Thai Muslim cookbook.
Turkish Mutamba (มุ๊ตำบ๊ะเตอรกี; mu dtam ba dter ru gee)
Turkish Mutamba (มุ๊ตำบ๊ะเตอรกี; mu dtam ba dter ru gee)
Turkish Mutamba, a layered banana pastry infused with rose water and finished with coconut shell smoke. From Ibrahim Haji's The Muslim Cook (1938).
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake, a fermented rice flour dessert using cuttlefish bone as a natural leavening agent. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
Sour Milk (Yogurt) (นมเปรี้ยว; nom bpree yao)
Sour Milk (Yogurt) (นมเปรี้ยว; nom bpree yao)
Sour Milk (Yogurt) (nom bprii yao), a cultured dairy product made by fermenting milk with tamarind paste and lime juice. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 Muslim cookbook.
Small Salad (ยำเล็ก; yam lek)
Small Salad (ยำเล็ก; yam lek)
Yam lek, a Thai-Muslim vinegar-dressed salad with cucumber, mint, and bruised bird's eye chili. From the Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Clear Soup (แกงจืด; gaaeng jeuut)
Clear Soup (แกงจืด; gaaeng jeuut)
Gaaeng jeuut, a delicate clear soup with ginger, galangal, and handmade flour dumplings, finished with butter-fried shallots. From Ibrahim's 1938 Thai Muslim cookbook.
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Coconut Based Curry Stew, a Thai Muslim dish featuring green eggplant simmered in a distinctly sour tamarind and coconut broth. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin's 1938 cookbook.
Chicken Massaman Curry Recipe
Massaman Curry - The Untold Story (แกงมัสมั่น – แกงมาชะแมน – แกงหมัดสมั่น)
Considered by some to be the most famous, and the most delicious, dish in Thai cooking, the story of Massaman curry is interwoven with trade, politics and religion in 17th-century Siam. The story is filled with mighty kings, legendary explorers and unsolved mysteries, adding an air of magic and power to this already-heavenly perfumed dish, and thickening the plot of this full bodied, coconut-based curry’s birth.
grilled-banana-leaf-parcels-with-chicken-fried-rice
Grilled banana leaf parcels filled with butter-fried rice with chicken, chicken offal and dried spices, served with a sour-sweet coconut-base vegetable relish (ข้าวงบไก่ อาจาดอังวะ ; khaao ngohp gai aajaat angwa)
The khaao ngohp gai (ข้าวงบไก่) recipe by Mom Chao Sai Ladawan (Princess Saisawali Phirom) evokes the flavor and aesthetics of Muslim-style cooking. First, cooked rice, chicken, and chicken offal are fried with butter and perfumed with whole spices. The buttery fried rice is wrapped in banana leaves and then grilled, forming a crispy outer crust of spiced-infused rice grains.
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