Home > Thai food recipes by their origin > Thai-Muslim cuisine (อาหารไทยมุสลิม)
1933 Muslim Style Green Curry - Aromatic Butter-Yogurt Meat Curry with Fresh Green Chilies, Saffron, Raisins and Almonds (แกงเขียวหวาน; gaaeng khiaao waan)
1933 Muslim Style Green Curry - Aromatic Butter-Yogurt Meat Curry with Fresh Green Chilies, Saffron, Raisins and Almonds (แกงเขียวหวาน; gaaeng khiaao waan)
Green Curry in Muslim style featuring butter, yogurt, saffron and almonds. This distinctive version uses egg yolks and potatoes in the curry paste. From Ibrahim's Islamic Cookbook (1933).
Naam Phrik Bak Yia Chili Relish (น้ำพริกบั็คเยีย; naam phrik bak yia)
Naam Phrik Bak Yia Chili Relish (น้ำพริกบั็คเยีย; naam phrik bak yia)
Naam phrik bak yia, a Thai Muslim chili relish with a sour-sweet profile, thickened with pounded peanuts and served with deep-fried red bean fritters. From Ibrahim's 1938 cookbook.
Mock Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่จำแลง; khaao mohk gai jam laaeng)
Mock Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่จำแลง; khaao mohk gai jam laaeng)
Mock Chicken Biryani, a Thai-Indian fusion dish with cardamom-scented rice steamed in banana leaves. From Jeeb Bunnag's 1945 cookbook of tea accompaniments.
c1938 Sweet and Sour Offal in Coconut Cream Stir-Fry (วิธีผัดเปรี้ยวหวาน; wi thee phat bpriiaw waan)
c1938 Sweet and Sour Offal in Coconut Cream Stir-Fry (วิธีผัดเปรี้ยวหวาน; wi thee phat bpriiaw waan)
Sweet and Sour Stir-Fry, a Thai-Muslim dish featuring offal cooked with curry powder and coconut cream. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 manuscript.
How to Make Mutaba Flatbread (วิธีทำแป้งมุ๊ตำบ๊ะ; wi thii tham bpaaeng mu dtam ba)
How to Make Mutaba Flatbread (วิธีทำแป้งมุ๊ตำบ๊ะ; wi thii tham bpaaeng mu dtam ba)
Mutaba flatbread requires an hour of kneading and a special spinning technique to create a thin, elastic disc topped with raisins. From Ibrahim, 1938.
Rose-Shaped Dessert (ขนมดอกกุหลาบ; kha nom daawk gu laap)
Rose-Shaped Dessert (ขนมดอกกุหลาบ; kha nom daawk gu laap)
Rose-Shaped Dessert, a layered multi-colored pastry that puffs into floral shapes when fried. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook,' 1938.
Duck Egg Curry (แกงฟองเป็ด; gaaeng faawng bpet)
Duck Egg Curry (แกงฟองเป็ด; gaaeng faawng bpet)
Duck Egg Curry prepared with a curry powder base and white eggplant in a rich coconut or butter broth. From Ibrahim Haji's 1933 Islamic Cookbook.
perfumed-beef-green-curry
Perfumed Muslim-style Curry of Fresh Chilies with Beef (แกงเขียวหวานเนื้อทรงเครื่อง; Gaaeng Khiaao Waan Neuua Sohng Khreuuang)
The Indian and Muslim cuisines present distinct approaches to using dried spices in curries, both of which influence Siamese cuisine in different ways. Indian-inspired Siamese curries spotlight chilies for their vibrant color, fragrance, flavor and heat, while spices like cumin and coriander play a supporting role. The spices complement and temper the chilies’ intensity, creating a rounded, multi-layered flavor profile; nonetheless, the chilies remain the star ingredient, gently complemented by the spices. Conversely, Muslim-influenced curries, such as massaman curry, prioritize spices over chilies. Spices like cardamom, nutmeg and mace take center stage, while the chilies provide subtle background heat rather than being the primary flavor. In these curries, the focus is on the rich, warm and complex aromas created by the blend of spices, which is a defining characteristic of many Muslim dishes. Moreover, Siamese cuisine favors using rehydrated dried chilies in curries for their depth; this depth is highly appreciated, along with the complexity, and comparatively milder heat of the rehydrated dried chilies. As well, the harsh grassy notes of fresh chilies are not favored; they’re referred to in Thai as “green rank” or “men khiaao (เหม็นเขียว)”. Muslim curries often use fresh green chilies, tempering their vibrant, grassy taste with dry spices and thus shifting the flavor from bright and fresh to more subdued and earthy tones, resulting in a dish that is perceived to be layered, despite the burst of fresh chilies.
Southern Thai Herb Rice Salad (Muslim Kitchen, 1938) (ข้าวยำ; khaao yam)
Southern Thai Herb Rice Salad (Muslim Kitchen, 1938) (ข้าวยำ; khaao yam)
Khaao yam, a Southern Thai rice salad featuring eight medicinal herbs combined with coconut, peanuts, and pomelo. From Ibrahim's 1938 Muslim Cook manuscript.
Butter Custard Pudding (ขนมหม้อแกงเนย; khanohm maw gaaeng noei)
Butter Custard Pudding (ขนมหม้อแกงเนย; khanohm maw gaaeng noei)
Butter Custard Pudding, a saffron-infused coconut bread custard with raisins and almonds. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook,' 1938.
Doonraya Curry - Saffron-Infused Meat Curry with Yogurt (แกงดุลระยา; gaaeng doon ra yaa)
Doonraya Curry, a saffron-infused meat dish braised with yogurt and aromatic spices. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 Muslim Kitchen cookbook.
Stirred Wheat Flour Sweet (แป้งกัสรุยีกวน; bpaaeng gat sa ru yee guan)
Stirred Wheat Flour Sweet (แป้งกัสรุยีกวน; bpaaeng gat sa ru yee guan)
Stirred Wheat Flour Sweet, a Muslim Thai dessert where aromatic spices and saffron are toasted before continuous stirring with flour. From Ibrahim's 1938 cookbook.
Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Naam phrik sa dte, a rich satay sauce thickened with bread soaked in coconut cream. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook,' 1938.
Dulda (ดุลด๊ะ; doon da)
Dulda (ดุลด๊ะ; doon da)
Dulda, a raita-style yogurt salad with duck egg, mint, and coriander, from Hibrahim Haji Rocheedee Bin Dtwan's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Biryani Rice - Spiced Rice with Fried Shallots and Cumin (ข้าวบุร๊ะยานี; khaao bu ra yaa nee)
Biryani Rice - Spiced Rice with Fried Shallots and Cumin (ข้าวบุร๊ะยานี; khaao bu ra yaa nee)
Biryani Rice prepared with aromatic spices, fried shallots, and cumin seeds sprinkled on top. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 cookbook 'The Muslim Cook'.
Turkish Stir-Fry (ผัดเตอรกี่; phat dtoe ra gii)
Turkish Stir-Fry (ผัดเตอรกี่; phat dtoe ra gii)
Turkish Stir-Fry, an aromatic offal dish prepared with saffron, yogurt and a curry-powder spice paste. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 'The Muslim Cook'.
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake (ขนมถ้วยฟู; khanohm thuai foo)
Steamed Cup Cake, a fermented rice flour dessert using cuttlefish bone as a natural leavening agent. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
Stir-fried crab meat with curry powder and eggs - neuua bpuu phat phohng garee – เนื้อปูผัดผงกะหรี่
Stir-Fried Crab Meat with Curry Powder and Eggs
(เนื้อปูผัดผงกะหรี่ ; neuua bpuu phat phohng garee)
Most Thai curry dishes call for freshly prepared curry paste that is best used fresh just before cooking. Here is a delicious and simple exception - Stir-fried crab meat in curry powder, milk and eggs - A popular Thai seafood recipe which is unique in its use of commercially available curry powder. The dish was first created by Teochew Chinese chefs in the numerous Chinese restaurants in Bangkok who used to cater to the working class of Thai-Chinese immigrates, that came to the Kingdom from the Guangdong province in the southern coast of China.
Beef Phanaaeng Curry - พะแนงเนื้อ
Beef Phanaeng Curry and Ancient Grilled Phanaeng Chicken Curry (พะแนงเนื้อ และ ไก่ผะแนง จากตำราอาหารที่เก่าสุดในสยาม)
Breaking news: The oldest Thai cookbook, as well as history’s first-ever recorded recipe for Phanaeng curry, are revealed for the first time on Thaifoodmaster.com - A 126-year-old cookbook written by one of Siam’s most revered singers, Maawm Sohm Jeen (Raa Chaa Noopraphan) (หม่อมซ่มจีน, ราชานุประพันธุ์), has been rediscovered, offering a unique glimpse into the culinary repertoire of 19th-century Siam. In this chapter we examine the different forms of phanaeng curry from the 1800s to the present day, as we reconstruct the 19th-century version and craft step-by-step a traditional beef phanaeng curry.
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables (อาจาดเทศ; aa jaat the:t)
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables (อาจาดเทศ; aa jaat the:t)
Indian-Style Pickled Vegetables preserved with a complex blend of fenugreek, cardamom, and cloves. From Ibrahim's 1938 Thai-Muslim cookbook.
grilled-banana-leaf-parcels-with-chicken-fried-rice
Grilled banana leaf parcels filled with butter-fried rice with chicken, chicken offal and dried spices, served with a sour-sweet coconut-base vegetable relish (ข้าวงบไก่ อาจาดอังวะ ; khaao ngohp gai aajaat angwa)
The khaao ngohp gai (ข้าวงบไก่) recipe by Mom Chao Sai Ladawan (Princess Saisawali Phirom) evokes the flavor and aesthetics of Muslim-style cooking. First, cooked rice, chicken, and chicken offal are fried with butter and perfumed with whole spices. The buttery fried rice is wrapped in banana leaves and then grilled, forming a crispy outer crust of spiced-infused rice grains.
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