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A thick white curry with braised beef, fingerroot, fresh cucumber, mint, and lemon basil, inspired by a recipe by Princess Khruamatwimon Thongthaem (หม่อมเจ้าหญิงเครือมาศวิมล ทองแถม) (1884-1939).
This is an unusual and intriguing Siamese curry, from the house of the Thongthaem dynasty (ราชสกุล ทองแถม), featuring a thick whitish-gray sauce and glossy thin slices of beef pre-braised in coconut cream. The curry is served with crunchy fresh cucumber, cooling mint leaves, fresh fingerroot, and anise-scented lemon basil leaves.
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Discovered in a memorial book for the funeral of SubLt. Soophoht Jeungpraphaa (ร.ต. สุพจน์ จึงประภา) (1925-1966), this beef and potato curry dish unites two distinct curry styles: Massaman curry, known for its sweet and warming complexity of dry spices, punctuated by the vibrancy of bitter orange juice; and gaaeng phet (แกงเผ็ด) spicy curry, dominated by a basil herbal identity. The recipe maintains a sense of traditional elegance despite the startlingly unusual culinary fusion; as these two cooking styles are woven together, their spiced comfort, earthy warmth, citrusy freshness, and cool herbaceous notes meld in a gentle refinement. Drawing upon familiar and novel elements, this curry is both comforting and stimulating.
Massaman curry typically presents as a deep, rich dish. Its unique flavor profile is derived predominantly from a range of dry spices that point to its Persian-inspired roots in Siamese cuisine, along with a curry paste that exudes a sense of freshness. The dried chilis are roasted to deepen their color; the rest of the ingredients, such as the shallots, garlic and dry spices, are roasted too, individually, before being pounded into the paste. Conversely, the gaaeng phet (แกงเผ็ด) curry integrates dry spices more sparingly and is known for flavor qualities that are based on a phrik khing (พริกขิง) paste made of fresh aromatics and a basil herbal identity.
ไก่ใต้น้ำ เป็นเมนูยอดนิยมในกลุ่มผู้ใช้แรงงาน โดยการนำไก่ทั้งตัวมาสับเป็นชิ้นพอดีคำจากนั้นนำไปเคี่ยวพร้อมเครื่องตำสมุนไพรนานาชนิด อันประกอบด้วย ตะไคร้ ข่า กระเทียม พริก ใบมะกรูด ใบกะเพรา ผักชีและต้นหอม เมื่อเคี่ยวจนได้ที่แล้ว ไก่ใต้น้ำจะเสิร์ฟพร้อมกับเหล้าสาโท รับประทานเคล้าดนตรีลูกทุ่งจังหวะเร้าใจ
The Indian and Muslim cuisines present distinct approaches to using dried spices in curries, both of which influence Siamese cuisine in different ways. Indian-inspired Siamese curries spotlight chilies for their vibrant color, fragrance, flavor and heat, while spices like cumin and coriander play a supporting role. The spices complement and temper the chilies’ intensity, creating a rounded, multi-layered flavor profile; nonetheless, the chilies remain the star ingredient, gently complemented by the spices.
Conversely, Muslim-influenced curries, such as massaman curry, prioritize spices over chilies. Spices like cardamom, nutmeg and mace take center stage, while the chilies provide subtle background heat rather than being the primary flavor. In these curries, the focus is on the rich, warm and complex aromas created by the blend of spices, which is a defining characteristic of many Muslim dishes.
Moreover, Siamese cuisine favors using rehydrated dried chilies in curries for their depth; this depth is highly appreciated, along with the complexity, and comparatively milder heat of the rehydrated dried chilies. As well, the harsh grassy notes of fresh chilies are not favored; they’re referred to in Thai as “green rank” or “men khiaao (เหม็นเขียว)”. Muslim curries often use fresh green chilies, tempering their vibrant, grassy taste with dry spices and thus shifting the flavor from bright and fresh to more subdued and earthy tones, resulting in a dish that is perceived to be layered, despite the burst of fresh chilies.
