A dish of complex flavors and an aromatic brightness, this Sarama curry features shrimp and the smaller Thai white eggplant, or crunchy lotus stems, in a golden, salty leading broth with clear tangy-sweet notes. The broth is silky and combines the nutty richness of coconut cream with the subtle sweetness of butter, cooked with a blend of dry spices that include coriander, cumin and turmeric. This spice blend evokes the penetrating aroma of curry powder, reflecting Muslim culinary influences.
Unlike spicy gaaeng phet (แกงเผ็ด) curries, which typically deploy dried chilies in the paste, Sarama curry contains fresh chilies. A mix of both red and yellow chili varieties are utilized, fusing the vibrant, fruity piquancy of the fresh chilies with the warm, earthy aromas of the spices. The red chilies contribute a ripe tropical fruitiness while the yellow offer citrusy and floral notes, creating a light yet layered curry with nuanced heat and depth of flavor.
Roasted peanuts finish the curry, providing textural contrast as their earthy nuttiness balances the heat and the aromatic spices. The peanuts also echo the nutty tones of the coconut cream and ghee used to fry the past: The coconut cream has a rich and rounded silky nuttiness, while the ghee offers hints of a somewhat wild animal-richness, and the peanuts stand out with their legume-like nuttiness and crunch.
I found this dish in The Red Cover Cookbook, a rare 1920 publication affectionately dubbed Bpohk Daaeng by book collectors. Authored under the pen name Bpaa Ga Boot (ปากะบุตร์), this was the author’s second attempt at publishing a cookbook. The writer explains in the introduction that their first cookbook failed to recover printing costs; this was due to low interest among the public in purchasing cookbooks, as most opted to spend their money on the popular religious texts and schoolbooks of the era.
Determined to continue disseminating culinary knowledge and encouraged by friends who recognized the value of the first book, the author printed 500 additional copies of The Red Cover Cookbook, to be sold wholesale at the reduced price of 1 baht each, or retail for 1 baht and 25 satang. This second edition was printed on cheaper paper at the Tohng Uaa printing house (โรงพิมพ์ตงอั้ว) on Ratchawong Road in Chinatown.
Sarama (สะระหม่า) is a style of traditional Thai classical music that was performed in the royal courts. The Sarama ensemble incorporates instruments like the Javanese oboe (pi chawa (ปี่ชวา)), and the barrel drum circle (wohng glaawng khaaek (วงกลองแขก)), both of which bear Javanese influences, which arose from the ancient Indian ensembles used in Hindu ceremonies, their music believed to be of divine creation. These Indian classical ensembles, called Pancha Duriyang (ปัญจดุริยางค์) and containing wind, percussion and metal instruments, became the common root of classical music across Southeast Asia. The Sarama is a blend of Javanese and Indian elements employed to create a unique court music style in Siam.
The Sarama ensemble demonstrates how Siamese classical music fused influences from nearby cultures to create a distinctive royal court style. Similar to its noble music, the Sarama curry suggests an elegant refinement that blends Thai and Islamic culinary traditions. While the exact origins are uncertain, the curry exemplifies the use of fresh chilies against dry spices, in a mixture suggestive of a curry-powder.
c1920 Sarama Shrimp Curry with White Eggplants (แกงสะระหม่ากุ้งกับมะเขือขาว หรือ สายบัว พ.ศ. 2463; gaaeng saramaa goong gap makheuua khaao reuu saai buaa)
This curry, originating from a rare 1920 cookbook, marries the elegance of Thai and Islamic flavors, offering a unique culinary experience.
1teaspoonwhite peppercorns (พริกไทย) (S1)roasted and ground
1teaspooncoriander seeds (malet phak chee) (เมล็ดผักชี) (S2)roasted and ground
1 1/2teaspooncumin seeds (malet yeeraa) (เมล็ดยี่หร่า) (S3)roasted and ground
1teaspoonturmeric powder (ผงขมิ้น)
Seasoning: (season to salty, sour, sweet)
1partfish sauce (น้ำปลา)
1/2parttamarind paste (น้ำมะขามเปียก)
1/2partpalm sugar (น้ำตาลมะพร้าว)
Garnish with:
unsalted roasted shelled peanuts (ถั่วลิสงคั่ว)
Instructions
Clean, peel and de-vein the shrimp for the curry. Set aside.
Slice the eggplants into bite-size pieces. If using lotus stems, cut them into 1 1/2” (4 cm) segments with a pointed tip.
Prepare the curry paste:
An overview of the curry paste ingredients.
Roast and grind the spices, starting with the white peppercorns, coriander seeds and cumin seeds. The spices are ground separately and kept separate until they are used in the dish.
De-seed the fresh red long chili and yellow chilies.
Pound the curry paste, starting with the chilies and salt.
Gradually add the other ingredients, from the driest to the wet. Pound the paste until it is smooth with a rounded aroma. After pounding the chilies, add the lemongrass and galangal.
Add the shallots and garlic.
Add the dried spices, and pound to a smooth paste. Start with the ground white peppercorns (S1).
Add the roasted and ground coriander seeds (S2).
Add the roasted and ground cumin seeds (S3).
Add the turmeric powder.
Add the fermented shrimp paste (kapi) and keep pounding until a rounded aroma is achieved.
Remove the curry paste and set it aside. Wash the mortar and pestle with about one cup of plain water and reserve the liquids.
Cook the curry:
In a brass wok, heat the coconut cream with clarified butter until it thickens, and oil appears.
Add the bay leaves.
Add the curry paste.
Fry the paste until it loses its rawness.
As you fry, continue to add the dry spices multiple times. Use your sense of smell to determine the amount.
Stop the frying with plain water and the liquids collected from cleaning the mortar and pestle.
This is important: At this stage, in order to separate the oil particles created during the paste frying process from the rest of the broth, mix gently to avoid re-emulsification of the oil.
Diluting the curry:
Dilute the curry with coconut milk or chicken stock to your liking.
Add the shrimp, and cook until the shrimp are 70% cooked.
Add the eggplants or the lotus stems.
Seasoning:
Season to a salty leading with a sour-sweet floor flavor profile – and taste before seasoning! Start by seasoning the salty element using fish sauce.
When you are satisfied with the saltiness, add tamarind paste and palm sugar at the ratio indicated.
Plate and serve:
Put the curry into a serving bowl, garnish with crushed peanuts and serve!
Keyword spicy curry (แกงเผ็ด)
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Stocked with a contemporary brew of umami-rich ingredients, this ancient, bright and slightly sour coconut-based shrimp and tomato curry demonstrates how simple – yet clever – flavor-layering techniques can spotlight the shrimp and the spectacular savory tomatoes over the curry background.
The Indian and Muslim cuisines present distinct approaches to using dried spices in curries, both of which influence Siamese cuisine in different ways. Indian-inspired Siamese curries spotlight chilies for their vibrant color, fragrance, flavor and heat, while spices like cumin and coriander play a supporting role. The spices complement and temper the chilies’ intensity, creating a rounded, multi-layered flavor profile; nonetheless, the chilies remain the star ingredient, gently complemented by the spices.
Conversely, Muslim-influenced curries, such as massaman curry, prioritize spices over chilies. Spices like cardamom, nutmeg and mace take center stage, while the chilies provide subtle background heat rather than being the primary flavor. In these curries, the focus is on the rich, warm and complex aromas created by the blend of spices, which is a defining characteristic of many Muslim dishes.
Moreover, Siamese cuisine favors using rehydrated dried chilies in curries for their depth; this depth is highly appreciated, along with the complexity, and comparatively milder heat of the rehydrated dried chilies. As well, the harsh grassy notes of fresh chilies are not favored; they’re referred to in Thai as “green rank” or “men khiaao (เหม็นเขียว)”. Muslim curries often use fresh green chilies, tempering their vibrant, grassy taste with dry spices and thus shifting the flavor from bright and fresh to more subdued and earthy tones, resulting in a dish that is perceived to be layered, despite the burst of fresh chilies.
Discovered in a memorial book for the funeral of SubLt. Soophoht Jeungpraphaa (ร.ต. สุพจน์ จึงประภา) (1925-1966), this beef and potato curry dish unites two distinct curry styles: Massaman curry, known for its sweet and warming complexity of dry spices, punctuated by the vibrancy of bitter orange juice; and gaaeng phet (แกงเผ็ด) spicy curry, dominated by a basil herbal identity. The recipe maintains a sense of traditional elegance despite the startlingly unusual culinary fusion; as these two cooking styles are woven together, their spiced comfort, earthy warmth, citrusy freshness, and cool herbaceous notes meld in a gentle refinement. Drawing upon familiar and novel elements, this curry is both comforting and stimulating.
Massaman curry typically presents as a deep, rich dish. Its unique flavor profile is derived predominantly from a range of dry spices that point to its Persian-inspired roots in Siamese cuisine, along with a curry paste that exudes a sense of freshness. The dried chilis are roasted to deepen their color; the rest of the ingredients, such as the shallots, garlic and dry spices, are roasted too, individually, before being pounded into the paste. Conversely, the gaaeng phet (แกงเผ็ด) curry integrates dry spices more sparingly and is known for flavor qualities that are based on a phrik khing (พริกขิง) paste made of fresh aromatics and a basil herbal identity.
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When you design or build a new menu for an event or restaurant or even prepare for dinner with friends.
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