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Laap mee is a laap that uses a generous amount of crispy ingredients. Called khreuuang mee (เครื่องหมี่), these crispy elements are often used in Northern laap dishes as toppings. In the “laap mee” style, they are used lavishly and mixed with the minced meat.
To be considered a laap mee, the dish must have a ratio at least half the amount of the meat to crispy elements. Furthermore, to achieve the optimal contrast between the crispy “mee” elements and the meat, laap mee is often served raw.
While Thaifoodmaster does not claim to provide authoritative medical advice, we believe that consuming raw freshwater fish and raw pork meat is unsafe and should be avoided. Therefore, we recommend serving laap mee using cooked meat. However, since this dish is mostly consumed raw, in the recipe below, we marked the cooking stage of the minced fish meat as ‘optional’.
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Ingredients
- 500 g tilapia fish (ปลานิล)
- 1 tablespoon coriander roots (รากผักชี) scraped and washed
- 1 tablespoon spring onion (ต้นหอม)
For the fish broth:
- 2 cups water (น้ำเปล่า)
- 1 stalk lemongrass (ตะไคร้) bruised
- 2 pieces coriander roots (รากผักชี) scraped and washed
For the crispy ingredients (เครื่องหมี่; khreuuang mee):
- 1/2 cup shallots (หอมแดง) thinly sliced
- 1/3 cup Thai garlic (กระเทียมไทย) pounded unpeeled
- 1/4 cup galangal (ข่า) sliced into thin juliennes
- 1/4 cup ginger (ขิง) sliced into thin juliennes
- neutral tasting cooking oil (น้ำมันพืช) for deep-frying
For the seasoning broth:
- 1 1/2 tablespoon Northern laap seasoning mix (naam phrik laap) (น้ำพริกลาบ)
- 1/2 tablespoon Northern style fermented shrimp paste (white kapi)(กะปิกุ้ง)
- garlic oil (น้ำมันกระเทียมเจียว) from frying the crispy elements
- fish stock (น้ำสต็อกปลา) from cooking the fish bones
Seasoning:
- 1 tablespoon Northern laap seasoning mix (naam phrik laap) (น้ำพริกลาบ)
- 1 teaspoon Northern laap spices mix (ชุดเครื่องเทศสำหรับลาบเหนือ)
- 1/2 teaspoon makwen (มะแขว่น) (Zanthozylum limonella Alston)
- fish sauce (น้ำปลา) or
- makwen (มะแขว่น) (Zanthozylum limonella Alston) as needed
The herbs:
- 1 tablespoon coriander leaves (ใบผักชี) roughly chopped
- 1 tablespoon spring onion (ต้นหอม) thinly sliced
Serve alongside:
Instructions
Prepare the fish:
- Clean the fish and fillet the meat, reserving the heads and bones.
- On a cutting board and using a knife, mince the fish meat along with the coriander roots and spring onions.
- Continue mincing until the herbs are incorporated into the fish meat. Do not use a meat grinder or an electric food processor. Set aside.
Prepare the broth:
- In a pot, bring water to a strong boil. Add bruised lemongrass and coriander roots.
- Add the fish head, skin, bones, and belly.
- Skim off any foam and scum floating on top of the stock. Simmer on low heat and reduce to a concentrated stock.
- Strain the stock and discard the aromatics. Set the stock aside.
- Slice the cooked skin and any pieces of fish meat into thin slices and set aside.
Prepare the crispy ingredients (เครื่องหมี่; khreuuang mee):
- Thinly slice the shallots lengthwise along the growth axis.
- Slice the ginger and galangal into thin juliennes.
- In a mortar and pestle, pound unpeeled Thai garlic. Use just enough force to mash the garlic cloves, leaving the peels intact. Do not try to make a smooth paste. The peels will crisp fry and add a desired textural element.
- Mix the shallots, garlic, galangal, and ginger.
- To a cold wok, add all the ingredients. Cover with cold oil and turn the heat to medium-low.
- Stir constantly in one direction only until the ingredients are very light golden in color. They will develop a deeper color as they cool.
- Strain the oil and set it aside.
Combine the laap:
- To a cold wok, add some of the oil from frying the aromatics, and turn the heat to medium-low. Add bruised Thai garlic and fry until fragrant.
- Add phrik laap and fry until fragrant.
- Add fermented shrimp paste (kapi) and continue frying.
- Fry until fragrant and then dilute with the broth.
- Add the minced fish meat and fry until cooked. Dilute with broth as necessary to get a dry texture.
- Optional: If you prefer to serve a raw fish laap, mix the fish with the broth in a bowl, away from the heat.
- Turn off the heat. Taste and adjust the seasoning to your liking.
- Adjust spiciness with ground dried chilies; adjust numbness with makwen.
- Adjust saltiness with either fish sauce or makwen-infused fish sauce.
- Adjust the spice aroma with the laap spices mix.
- Mix in the cooked fish skin and belly.
- Mix in the herbs.
- Mix in the crispy ingredients. Keep some for garnish.
Duck laap, like other laap dishes, uses the whole duck, head to tail – including its meat, skin, internal organs, and bones. The recipe I provide below is modified for home-style cooking and uses duck parts; in the village environment, the duck is butchered and the bird is allowed to bleed completely, the blood is collected, and the bird is then cleaned and plucked.
ตำรับ “ข้าวเม่าหมี่” หรือ “ข้าวเม่าทรงเครื่อง” หรือ “ขนมข้าวเม่าราง” นี้เป็นตำรับแต่ดั้งเดิม ปัจจุบันส่วนใหญ่จะไม่ใช้น้ำปลา ใช้เกลือป่น และ เห็นที่ทำขาย เขาใส่ถั่วลิสงคั่วด้วย บ้างก็ไม่ผัด ใช้วิธีทอดเครื่องแล้วค่อยมาคลุกเคล้าให้เข้ากัน เวลาใส่ภาชนะแล้ว เม็ดน้ำตาลและเกลือจะร่วงไปกองที่ด้านล่าง ทำให้เสียรสชาติ อีกทั้งยัง ผิดขนบของการทำข้าวเม่าหมี่ ใครทำตามตำรับนี้ได้ รับรองรสชาติ ไม่เป็นสองรองใคร และเม็ดน้ำตาล ก็ไม่ค่อยร่วงลงกองอยู่ด้านล่าง ลองทำพิสูจน์ดูได้เลย !!!
A Tai Lue style grilled catfish laap which is somewhat more complicated than the Issan version of grilled catfish laap.
Bitter buffalo laap with bile, cow’s gastric juice, and fresh blood. Buffalo meat is lean and often described as sweet.
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