Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Satay Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกสะเต๊ะ; naam phrik sa dte)
Naam phrik sa dte, a rich satay sauce thickened with bread soaked in coconut cream. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook,' 1938.
Khao Man Fatty Rice Cooked in Coconut Cream with Aromatics (ข้าวมันทรงเครื่อง; khaao man song khreuuang)
Khao Man Fatty Rice Cooked in Coconut Cream with Aromatics (ข้าวมันทรงเครื่อง; khaao man song khreuuang)
Aromatic Fatty Rice with Herbs and Coconut Cream, a medicinal dish specifically designed to soothe digestive ailments. From Ibrahim's 'The Muslim Cook', 1938.
1933 Muslim Style Green Curry - Aromatic Butter-Yogurt Meat Curry with Fresh Green Chilies, Saffron, Raisins and Almonds (แกงเขียวหวาน; gaaeng khiaao waan)
1933 Muslim Style Green Curry - Aromatic Butter-Yogurt Meat Curry with Fresh Green Chilies, Saffron, Raisins and Almonds (แกงเขียวหวาน; gaaeng khiaao waan)
Green Curry in Muslim style featuring butter, yogurt, saffron and almonds. This distinctive version uses egg yolks and potatoes in the curry paste. From Ibrahim's Islamic Cookbook (1933).
Stuffed Long Eggplant (มะเขือเขียวทรงเครื่อง; ma kheuu khiaao song khreuuang)
Stuffed Long Eggplant (มะเขือเขียวทรงเครื่อง; ma kheuu khiaao song khreuuang)
Stuffed Long Eggplant filled with aromatic spiced meat and deep-fried in butter or ghee. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's Thai Muslim cookbook, 1938.
Javanese nasi rice khaao naasi prajit
c1901 Siamese seasoned mix rice Javanese style (ข้าวนาซิประจิต หรือ ข้าวประดับ ; khaao naasi prajit or khaao bpradap)
Turkish Mutamba (มุ๊ตำบ๊ะเตอรกี; mu dtam ba dter ru gee)
Turkish Mutamba (มุ๊ตำบ๊ะเตอรกี; mu dtam ba dter ru gee)
Turkish Mutamba, a layered banana pastry infused with rose water and finished with coconut shell smoke. From Ibrahim Haji's The Muslim Cook (1938).
Mock Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่จำแลง; khaao mohk gai jam laaeng)
Mock Chicken Biryani (ข้าวหมกไก่จำแลง; khaao mohk gai jam laaeng)
Mock Chicken Biryani, a Thai-Indian fusion dish with cardamom-scented rice steamed in banana leaves. From Jeeb Bunnag's 1945 cookbook of tea accompaniments.
perfumed-beef-green-curry
Perfumed Muslim-style Curry of Fresh Chilies with Beef (แกงเขียวหวานเนื้อทรงเครื่อง; Gaaeng Khiaao Waan Neuua Sohng Khreuuang)
The Indian and Muslim cuisines present distinct approaches to using dried spices in curries, both of which influence Siamese cuisine in different ways. Indian-inspired Siamese curries spotlight chilies for their vibrant color, fragrance, flavor and heat, while spices like cumin and coriander play a supporting role. The spices complement and temper the chilies’ intensity, creating a rounded, multi-layered flavor profile; nonetheless, the chilies remain the star ingredient, gently complemented by the spices. Conversely, Muslim-influenced curries, such as massaman curry, prioritize spices over chilies. Spices like cardamom, nutmeg and mace take center stage, while the chilies provide subtle background heat rather than being the primary flavor. In these curries, the focus is on the rich, warm and complex aromas created by the blend of spices, which is a defining characteristic of many Muslim dishes. Moreover, Siamese cuisine favors using rehydrated dried chilies in curries for their depth; this depth is highly appreciated, along with the complexity, and comparatively milder heat of the rehydrated dried chilies. As well, the harsh grassy notes of fresh chilies are not favored; they’re referred to in Thai as “green rank” or “men khiaao (เหม็นเขียว)”. Muslim curries often use fresh green chilies, tempering their vibrant, grassy taste with dry spices and thus shifting the flavor from bright and fresh to more subdued and earthy tones, resulting in a dish that is perceived to be layered, despite the burst of fresh chilies.
Gaaeng Gudee (แกงกุดี; gaaeng goo dee)
Gaaeng Gudee (แกงกุดี; gaaeng goo dee)
Gaeng Gudee, a Thai Islamic curry prepared using a sealed-pot technique with saffron and yogurt. From Hibrahim Haji Rocheedee Bin Dtwan's 1933 Islamic Cookbook.
Sour Milk (Yogurt) (นมเปรี้ยว; nom bpree yao)
Sour Milk (Yogurt) (นมเปรี้ยว; nom bpree yao)
Sour Milk (Yogurt) (nom bprii yao), a cultured dairy product made by fermenting milk with tamarind paste and lime juice. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 Muslim cookbook.
Samaakaram Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกซามาคารำ; naam phrik saa maa khaa ram)
Samaakaram Chili Sauce (น้ำพริกซามาคารำ; naam phrik saa maa khaa ram)
Naam phrik saa maa khaa ram, a Thai Muslim chili relish: pounded bird's eye chili with shallots and lime, or lime with coconut cream. Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
kharamaa (Korma) Curry (แกงขะระหม่า; gaaeng kha ra maa)
kharamaa (Korma) Curry (แกงขะระหม่า; gaaeng kha ra maa)
Kharamaa (Korma) Curry, an Islamic-style Thai dish with meat braised in yogurt, saffron, and dried fruits. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin's 1933 Islamic Cookbook.
Bean Sprout Salad (ยำถั่วงอก; yam thuaa ngaawk)
Bean Sprout Salad (ยำถั่วงอก; yam thuaa ngaawk)
Bean Sprout Salad featuring blanched sprouts tossed with pounded roasted peanuts and coconut in a coconut cream-vinegar dressing. From Ibrahim's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Yanee Coconut Based Curry Stew (แกงตุนยานี; gaaeng dtoon yaa nee)
Coconut Based Curry Stew, a Thai Muslim dish featuring green eggplant simmered in a distinctly sour tamarind and coconut broth. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin's 1938 cookbook.
Thai-Muslim Salad with Smoked Coconut Dressing (ยำสลัด; yam sa lat)
Thai-Muslim Salad with Smoked Coconut Dressing (ยำสลัด; yam sa lat)
Thai Salad (yam sa lat) features a creamy coconut dressing infused with aromatic smoke from burning coconut shells. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 manuscript.
green_cury_of_the_sultan
c1929 Green Curry of the Sultan (แกงเขียวหวานสุลต่าน อ่ยาง หะยี ฮิบรอเฮม และ จีบ บุนนาค พ.ศ. 2472 ; gaaeng khiaao waan soola dtaan)
c1939 Chicken and Golden Raisin Curry - gaaeng khaaek yawaa - แกงแขกยะวา
c1939 Siamese-Javanese style coconut-based chicken and golden raisins curry (แกงแขกยะวา ; gaaeng khaaek yawaa)
Rose-Shaped Dessert (ขนมดอกกุหลาบ; kha nom daawk gu laap)
Rose-Shaped Dessert (ขนมดอกกุหลาบ; kha nom daawk gu laap)
Rose-Shaped Dessert, a layered multi-colored pastry that puffs into floral shapes when fried. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 'The Muslim Cook,' 1938.
Naam Phrik Bak Yia Chili Relish (น้ำพริกบั็คเยีย; naam phrik bak yia)
Naam Phrik Bak Yia Chili Relish (น้ำพริกบั็คเยีย; naam phrik bak yia)
Naam phrik bak yia, a Thai Muslim chili relish with a sour-sweet profile, thickened with pounded peanuts and served with deep-fried red bean fritters. From Ibrahim's 1938 cookbook.
Dulda (ดุลด๊ะ; doon da)
Dulda (ดุลด๊ะ; doon da)
Dulda, a raita-style yogurt salad with duck egg, mint, and coriander, from Hibrahim Haji Rocheedee Bin Dtwan's Islamic Cookbook, 1933.
c1938 Sweet and Sour Offal in Coconut Cream Stir-Fry (วิธีผัดเปรี้ยวหวาน; wi thee phat bpriiaw waan)
c1938 Sweet and Sour Offal in Coconut Cream Stir-Fry (วิธีผัดเปรี้ยวหวาน; wi thee phat bpriiaw waan)
Sweet and Sour Stir-Fry, a Thai-Muslim dish featuring offal cooked with curry powder and coconut cream. From Ibrahim Haji Roshidin Tuan's 1938 manuscript.
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